Just this week, I purchased some new mezuzahs to help someone
change their luck for the better. I couldn’t help but think of all the high
security systems people employ to protect their lives and belongings. Then I looked at the little bag swinging between my forefinger and thumb
and was awed how these parchments inscribed with Judaism’s most
well-known prayer, the Shema, have protected the
Jewish people for centuries.
The mezuzahs are not mere nostalgic props to assert our
identity and comfort us; they are Biblically commanded: “You shall love the
L-rd your G‑d with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your might.
And these words which I command you today shall be upon your heart…
And you shall write them upon the doorposts of your house and upon your gates.”
And there upon the back of the rolled-up parchment are the
three letters (shin, dalet, yud) that
spell G-d’s name, Shaddai. This name is also an acronym for shomer
dlatot Yisrael, "Guardian of the doors of Israel.” For who else
would protect the Children of Israel? And the answer is, we protect each other.
The
prayer contained speaks about loving G-d and following His
commandments. By doing so properly and genuinely, we learn to
love each other, respect each other, and treat each other as if we each reflect
a spark of G-d. Because we do. We are commanded to place His words upon our
hearts. Not in our brains and not in our pockets.
The Rabbis teach that the
instrument with which the mezuzah, Torah and tefillin are written should teach
us how to behave: A person should
always be soft like a reed and not be stiff like a cedar, as one who is proud
like a cedar is likely to sin. And therefore, due to its gentle qualities, the
reed [today the feather] merited that a quill is taken from it to write a Torah
scroll, phylacteries, and mezuzot. (Taanit,
20b) Our hearts must be soft and flexible not hard and stubborn. For
when a mezuzah marks a doorway it is not merely to whisper, “A Jew lives here.”
It’s meant to shout that those who BEHAVE like Jews live here. If home is where
the heart is — then where’s your heart?
The
problem today is that we’ve become hard-hearted like
Pharaohs. Our greed, our selfishness our jealousy, our apathy have hardened our
hearts so much that they’ve become tough and inflexible like cedar wood.
The great Biblical
commentator, Rashi, points out that “the cedar
tree’s height represents haughtiness and arrogance”; it stands so high above
the rest that it cannot beat heart in heart with its fellow Jew, sister, friend
or neighbor..
“So
said the Lord: Perform justice and charity, and rescue the robbed from the hand
of the robber, and to a stranger, an orphan, and a widow do no
wrong.…”(Jeremiah 22:3)
We cannot be aloof and conveniently mind our own business
when others are flailing either financially, spiritually, emotionally or in
other ways. And the prophet Jeremiah warns the King of Judah about his
heartlessness and abandonment of the Torah while he built homes of cedar: “And
I will prepare for you destroyers, each one with his weapons, and they will cut
your choice cedars and cast them upon the fire.” (Ibid 22:7)
Be
certain that every time we Jews forget that we are one family, anti-Semitism
will remind us. We are one people, with one destiny, responsible for each
other. Often we can’t stand each other or have so little tolerance because we
are from another sect, or economic background. We are racist among ourselves.
The ironic thing about Gentile -Jew hatred is that it doesn’t discriminate: It hates us all equally. What a shame that we have to come together as ashes in Auschwitz or on the
killing fields of violent anti-Semitic slaughters.
We see in this week’s Torah reading that after Joseph’s
brothers’ jealousy toward him could no longer be curbed, they threw him into a
pit. If that’s not bad enough, they then sat down to eat while their brother
suffered. It’s a callousness that is certainly prevalent in our days as
well. When our lives are going well, we are able to shut out
the sufferings of others. It’s not my problem! Here is a simple example:
How often on Facebook do we see people asking to be included in our prayers
because they are sick or going through difficult times? How often do we really
write down their names, friends or strangers, and actually insert their pleas
into our daily prayers? Having our own problems is no excuse for closing
our hearts to the problems of others. Going through
difficult economic times is no excuse for stopping to
give charity.
The funny thing about giving charity at first is when you
drop a coin into an empty can, it makes a lot of noise. But as you fill up
the can, your heart softens; it gets used to giving and not being so selfish.
Soon enough, the inserted coins make no sound at all. Giving charity properly
has infinite positive repercussions in the universe but the giving is silent.
The givers don’t brag or advertise; We don’t lament over each “dime.” The coins
soon don’t make any clang at all. But the heart becomes a new heart, not one
of cedar. It becomes a Jewish heart.
The other side of the leaf is being happy for your neighbor
when he is doing well. Don’t be like Joseph’s brothers who couldn’t even speak
peacefully with him because of their hate and jealousy. Learn from his
brothers that digging a pit for someone you are jealous of doesn’t make you any
better. It makes you despicably worse. To sabotage others behind
their backs because you are jealous or can’t compete with them is a very big
sin which will not satisfy your objective. Joseph’s brothers
exerted their delusory power and threw him into the pit to aggrandize
themselves at his expense, but G-d had other plans. In the end, they all had to
bow before him and serve him. The very person they wanted to destroy was
the one they needed most for their survival.
And I can’t end this by slandering cedar trees. They are
otherwise spoken of favorably in Judaism as long as they remember their roots
and where they came from, the same earth as the humble lowly hyssop.
If you want to be a cedar, then grow on your own merit, grow in good
deeds and with achievements and not by cutting down the competition. You strike
only at yourself. Joseph grew to be like a cedar but despite his meteoric rise
to power and everything he went through, he still had a heart for his brothers.
He remembered who he was and from where he came. He had love and compassion and
forgiveness. His heart was soft.
Joseph and his brothers make up the 12 tribes of Israel. They
are all represented by precious stones upon the priestly breastplate which is
worn over the kohen’s heart. We are one people, one nation, one heart. Each of
us is a precious stone in our own right, thus precluding the need for jealousy
or feelings of superiority or inferiority.
The Hebrew word for love and the Hebrew word
for ONE both have the same numerical value. So, friends, let’s
do the simple math. Open our hearts to each other, in good times and in bad,
and undoubtedly in all this random chaos of fractured friendships and families,
things will finally and beautifully add up to ONE!
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